diff --git a/scripts/dynamic_object_node.gd b/scripts/dynamic_object_node.gd
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f37edad
--- /dev/null
+++ b/scripts/dynamic_object_node.gd
@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+class_name DynamicObjectNode
+extends Node3D
+## A visual representation of a dynamic (spawnable) world object template.
+##
+## This node is instantiated by [ChunkScene] for each dynamic [WorldObject].
+## Dynamic objects are stored as *templates* in the chunk; their runtime state
+## (position, health, inventory) is managed by the entity system, not by this
+## node. This node renders the template's visual representation so the object
+## is visible in the world.
+##
+## ## Structure
+##
+## ```
+## DynamicObjectNode (Node3D)
+##  └── MeshInstance3D  # the object's visual mesh
+## ```
+
+## The world object data this node represents.
+var world_object: WorldObject = null
+
+## The loaded mesh instance (or placeholder).
+var _mesh_instance: MeshInstance3D = null
+
+
+func _ready() -> void:
+	if world_object == null:
+		return
+	_load_mesh()
+
+
+## Load and attach the object's mesh.
+func _load_mesh() -> void:
+	_mesh_instance = MeshInstance3D.new()
+	_mesh_instance.name = "mesh"
+
+	var mesh := _load_asset_mesh(world_object.asset_id)
+	if mesh == null:
+		mesh = _make_placeholder_mesh()
+
+	_mesh_instance.mesh = mesh
+	add_child(_mesh_instance)
+
+
+## Attempt to load a mesh from the asset path.
+func _load_asset_mesh(asset_id: String) -> Mesh:
+	if asset_id.is_empty():
+		return null
+	var path := "res://assets/%s" % asset_id
+	if ResourceLoader.exists(path):
+		var res := load(path)
+		if res is Mesh:
+			return res
+	return null
+
+
+## Create a simple placeholder sphere mesh when the real asset is unavailable.
+func _make_placeholder_mesh() -> Mesh:
+	var mesh := SphereMesh.new()
+	mesh.radius = 0.5
+	mesh.height = 1.0
+	return mesh
+
+
+## Get the world object's display name.
+func get_display_name() -> String:
+	if world_object == null:
+		return ""
+	return world_object.get_display_name()
diff --git a/scripts/static_object_node.gd b/scripts/static_object_node.gd
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5a4bea8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/scripts/static_object_node.gd
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+class_name StaticObjectNode
+extends Node3D
+## A visual representation of a static world object within a chunk.
+##
+## This node is instantiated by [ChunkScene] for each static (non-dynamic)
+## [WorldObject]. It renders the object's mesh (referenced by `asset_id`) at
+## the object's transform. If the asset is not yet loaded, a placeholder mesh
+## is shown.
+##
+## ## Structure
+##
+## ```
+## StaticObjectNode (Node3D)
+##  └── MeshInstance3D  # the object's visual mesh
+## ```
+
+## The world object data this node represents.
+var world_object: WorldObject = null
+
+## The loaded mesh instance (or placeholder).
+var _mesh_instance: MeshInstance3D = null
+
+
+func _ready() -> void:
+	if world_object == null:
+		return
+	_load_mesh()
+
+
+## Load and attach the object's mesh.
+func _load_mesh() -> void:
+	_mesh_instance = MeshInstance3D.new()
+	_mesh_instance.name = "mesh"
+
+	# Try to load the asset by its id (path). Fall back to a placeholder.
+	var mesh := _load_asset_mesh(world_object.asset_id)
+	if mesh == null:
+		mesh = _make_placeholder_mesh()
+
+	_mesh_instance.mesh = mesh
+	add_child(_mesh_instance)
+
+
+## Attempt to load a mesh from the asset path.
+func _load_asset_mesh(asset_id: String) -> Mesh:
+	if asset_id.is_empty():
+		return null
+	var path := "res://assets/%s" % asset_id
+	if ResourceLoader.exists(path):
+		var res := load(path)
+		if res is Mesh:
+			return res
+	return null
+
+
+## Create a simple placeholder box mesh when the real asset is unavailable.
+func _make_placeholder_mesh() -> Mesh:
+	var mesh := BoxMesh.new()
+	mesh.size = Vector3(1.0, 1.0, 1.0)
+	return mesh
+
+
+## Get the world object's display name.
+func get_display_name() -> String:
+	if world_object == null:
+		return ""
+	return world_object.get_display_name()
diff --git a/scripts/tile_def.gd b/scripts/tile_def.gd
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0fa7475
--- /dev/null
+++ b/scripts/tile_def.gd
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+class_name TileDef
+extends RefCounted
+## A single tile definition (palette entry) within a tile layer.
+##
+## Maps a tile ID to its asset reference and gameplay flags. See
+## docs/architecture/world.md §3.2.
+
+## Tile ID (index into the layer palette). 0 is reserved for empty/air.
+var id: int = 0
+
+## Reference to the tile/terrain asset.
+var asset_id: String = ""
+
+## Whether this tile has collision.
+var solid: bool = false
+
+## Bitmask flags: bit 0 = walkable, bit 1 = climbable, bit 2 = liquid.
+var flags: int = 0
+
+## Number of visual variants for this tile.
+var variants: int = 1
+
+
+func _init(p_id: int = 0, p_asset_id: String = "", p_solid: bool = false,
+		p_flags: int = 0, p_variants: int = 1) -> void:
+	id = p_id
+	asset_id = p_asset_id
+	solid = p_solid
+	flags = p_flags
+	variants = p_variants
+
+
+func is_walkable() -> bool:
+	return (flags & 0x01) != 0
+
+
+func is_climbable() -> bool:
+	return (flags & 0x02) != 0
+
+
+func is_liquid() -> bool:
+	return (flags & 0x04) != 0
diff --git a/scripts/tile_layer.gd b/scripts/tile_layer.gd
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c3815b9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/scripts/tile_layer.gd
@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+class_name TileLayer
+extends RefCounted
+## A single tile layer within a chunk.
+##
+## Holds the dense grid of tile IDs, the palette mapping tile IDs to tile
+## definitions, and the layer metadata. This is the runtime representation of
+## the `TileLayer` from the chunk data format (see docs/architecture/world.md
+## §3.2).
+
+## Layer name (e.g. "ground", "walls", "decor").
+var name: String = ""
+
+## Numeric layer id, unique within the chunk.
+var layer_id: int = 0
+
+## Grid dimensions in tiles.
+var width: int = 0
+var height: int = 0
+var depth: int = 1
+
+## Palette mapping tile IDs to tile definitions (shared per layer).
+var palette: Array[TileDef] = []
+
+## Dense, row-major tile IDs. Length = width * height * depth.
+var tiles: PackedInt32Array = PackedInt32Array()
+
+
+func _init(
+	p_layer_name: String = "",
+	p_layer_id: int = 0,
+	p_width: int = 0,
+	p_height: int = 0,
+	p_depth: int = 1
+) -> void:
+	name = p_layer_name
+	layer_id = p_layer_id
+	width = p_width
+	height = p_height
+	depth = p_depth
+
+
+## Total number of tiles in this layer.
+func tile_count() -> int:
+	return width * height * depth
+
+
+## Get the tile ID at (x, y, z). Returns 0 (empty) for out-of-bounds.
+func get_tile(x: int, y: int, z: int = 0) -> int:
+	if x < 0 or x >= width or y < 0 or y >= height or z < 0 or z >= depth:
+		return 0
+	var idx := (z * height + y) * width + x
+	if idx < tiles.size():
+		return tiles[idx]
+	return 0
+
+
+## Set the tile ID at (x, y, z). No-op if out of bounds.
+func set_tile(x: int, y: int, z: int, tile_id: int) -> void:
+	if x < 0 or x >= width or y < 0 or y >= height or z < 0 or z >= depth:
+		return
+	var idx := (z * height + y) * width + x
+	if idx < tiles.size():
+		tiles[idx] = tile_id
+
+
+## Get the tile definition for a tile ID, or null if not in the palette.
+func get_tile_def(tile_id: int) -> TileDef:
+	for def in palette:
+		if def.id == tile_id:
+			return def
+	return null
+
+
+## Whether the tile at (x, y, z) is solid (collision).
+func is_solid(x: int, y: int, z: int = 0) -> bool:
+	var def := get_tile_def(get_tile(x, y, z))
+	return def != null and def.solid
+
+
+## Whether the tile at (x, y, z) is walkable.
+func is_walkable(x: int, y: int, z: int = 0) -> bool:
+	var def := get_tile_def(get_tile(x, y, z))
+	return def != null and def.is_walkable()
diff --git a/scripts/tile_layer_node.gd b/scripts/tile_layer_node.gd
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0162de8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/scripts/tile_layer_node.gd
@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
+class_name TileLayerNode
+extends Node3D
+## A visual representation of a single tile layer within a chunk.
+##
+## This node is instantiated by [ChunkScene] for each tile layer in a chunk.
+## It renders the layer's tiles as instanced meshes (one per tile definition
+## in the palette) using [MultiMeshInstance3D] for efficiency.
+##
+## ## Structure
+##
+## ```
+## TileLayerNode (Node3D)
+##  └── MultiMeshInstance3D  # one per palette entry (tile definition)
+## ```
+
+## The tile layer data this node renders.
+var tile_layer: TileLayer = null
+
+## The chunk coordinate this layer belongs to (for world positioning).
+var chunk_coord: Vector3i = Vector3i.ZERO
+
+## Tile size in world units (each tile is 1x1x1).
+const TILE_SIZE: float = 1.0
+
+## Cache of MultiMeshInstance3D nodes, keyed by tile definition id.
+var _mesh_instances: Dictionary = {}
+
+
+func _ready() -> void:
+	if tile_layer == null:
+		return
+	_build_meshes()
+
+
+## Build the MultiMesh instances for each tile definition in the palette.
+func _build_meshes() -> void:
+	for tile_def in tile_layer.palette:
+		if tile_def.id == 0:
+			continue  # Tile 0 is "empty/air", no mesh needed
+		_create_mesh_for_tile(tile_def)
+
+
+func _create_mesh_for_tile(tile_def: TileDef) -> void:
+	# Count how many cells use this tile definition
+	var count := 0
+	for tile_id in tile_layer.tiles:
+		if tile_id == tile_def.id:
+			count += 1
+
+	if count == 0:
+		return
+
+	var multi_mesh := MultiMesh.new()
+	multi_mesh.transform_format = MultiMesh.TRANSFORM_3D
+	multi_mesh.mesh = _make_unit_cube_mesh()
+	multi_mesh.instance_count = count
+
+	var instance_idx := 0
+	for z in range(tile_layer.depth):
+		for y in range(tile_layer.height):
+			for x in range(tile_layer.width):
+				var tile_id := tile_layer.get_tile(x, y, z)
+				if tile_id != tile_def.id:
+					continue
+				var world_pos := _tile_to_world(x, y, z)
+				var xform := Transform3D(Basis(), world_pos)
+				multi_mesh.set_instance_transform(instance_idx, xform)
+				instance_idx += 1
+
+	var mesh_instance := MultiMeshInstance3D.new()
+	mesh_instance.multimesh = multi_mesh
+	mesh_instance.name = "tiles_%d" % tile_def.id
+	add_child(mesh_instance)
+	_mesh_instances[tile_def.id] = mesh_instance
+
+
+## Convert a tile grid coordinate to a world-space position (center of tile).
+func _tile_to_world(x: int, y: int, z: int) -> Vector3:
+	var origin := Vector3(
+		chunk_coord.x * tile_layer.width,
+		chunk_coord.y * tile_layer.height,
+		chunk_coord.z * tile_layer.depth
+	)
+	return origin + Vector3(
+		x * TILE_SIZE + TILE_SIZE * 0.5,
+		y * TILE_SIZE + TILE_SIZE * 0.5,
+		z * TILE_SIZE + TILE_SIZE * 0.5
+	)
+
+
+## Create a simple unit cube mesh for tile rendering.
+func _make_unit_cube_mesh() -> Mesh:
+	var mesh := BoxMesh.new()
+	mesh.size = Vector3(TILE_SIZE, TILE_SIZE, TILE_SIZE)
+	return mesh
+
+
+## Get the tile definition at a grid position, or null if empty.
+func get_tile_def_at(x: int, y: int, z: int = 0) -> TileDef:
+	if tile_layer == null:
+		return null
+	var tile_id := tile_layer.get_tile(x, y, z)
+	if tile_id == 0:
+		return null
+	return tile_layer.get_tile_def(tile_id)
+
+
+## Clear all rendered meshes.
+func clear() -> void:
+	for child in get_children():
+		child.queue_free()
+	_mesh_instances.clear()