WIP checkpoint: Chat data models + migration (conversations, messages, reports)

backend/app/models/conversation.py

@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+"""Conversation and participant models for DM chat."""
+
+from sqlalchemy import (
+    Column,
+    Integer,
+    String,
+    DateTime,
+    ForeignKey,
+    UniqueConstraint,
+    Index,
+)
+from sqlalchemy.orm import relationship
+from sqlalchemy.sql import func
+
+from app.database import Base
+
+
+class Conversation(Base):
+    """A DM conversation between two users.
+
+    Each conversation is uniquely identified by the pair of participant
+    user IDs (regardless of order).  A conversation is soft-deletable
+    via ``left_at`` on the participant row.
+    """
+
+    __tablename__ = "conversations"
+
+    id = Column(Integer, primary_key=True, index=True)
+    # The most recent message's ID in this conversation (denormalised
+    # for fast listing; updated by triggers or app logic).
+    latest_message_id = Column(
+        Integer, ForeignKey("messages.id", ondelete="SET NULL"), nullable=True
+    )
+    created_at = Column(DateTime(timezone=True), server_default=func.now())
+    updated_at = Column(DateTime(timezone=True), server_default=func.now(), onupdate=func.now())
+
+    # Relationships
+    latest_message = relationship(
+        "Message",
+        foreign_keys=[latest_message_id],
+        lazy="select",
+    )
+    participants = relationship(
+        "ConversationParticipant",
+        back_populates="conversation",
+        cascade="all, delete-orphan",
+        order_by="ConversationParticipant.id",
+    )
+
+    __table_args__ = (
+        # Ensure exactly one conversation per unique pair of users
+        UniqueConstraint("participant_1_id", "participant_2_id", name="uq_conversation_participants"),
+    )
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return f"<Conversation id={self.id}>"
+
+
+class ConversationParticipant(Base):
+    """Link table between conversations and users.
+
+    Stores per-participant metadata such as when they left the
+    conversation (for soft-delete / archival).
+    """
+
+    __tablename__ = "conversation_participants"
+
+    id = Column(Integer, primary_key=True, index=True)
+    conversation_id = Column(
+        Integer,
+        ForeignKey("conversations.id", ondelete="CASCADE"),
+        nullable=False,
+    )
+    user_id = Column(
+        Integer,
+        ForeignKey("users.id", ondelete="CASCADE"),
+        nullable=False,
+    )
+    # When the participant left (NULL = still active).
+    left_at = Column(DateTime(timezone=True), nullable=True)
+    # Timestamp of the last message read by this participant.
+    last_read_at = Column(DateTime(timezone=True), nullable=True)
+    created_at = Column(DateTime(timezone=True), server_default=func.now())
+
+    conversation = relationship("Conversation", back_populates="participants")
+    user = relationship("User")
+
+    __table_args__ = (
+        UniqueConstraint("conversation_id", "user_id", name="uq_conversation_user"),
+        Index("ix_conversation_participants_user_id", "user_id"),
+    )
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return f"<ConversationParticipant conversation_id={self.conversation_id} user_id={self.user_id}>"