WIP checkpoint: Friends/follow/block models + Alembic migration

backend/alembic/env.py

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ from sqlalchemy.ext.asyncio import create_async_engine
 
 from app.config import settings
 from app.database import Base
-from app.models import user, session, world, asset  # noqa: F401
+from app.models import user, session, world, asset, friendship, follow, block  # noqa: F401
 
 # this is the Alembic Config object, which provides
 # access to the values within the .ini file in use.

backend/alembic/versions/0002_add_date_of_birth_to_users.py

@@ -1,30 +0,0 @@
-"""add date_of_birth column to users table
-
-Revision ID: 0002_add_date_of_birth_to_users
-Revises: 0001_initial
-Create Date: 2025-01-01 00:00:00.000000
-
-"""
-from typing import Sequence, Union
-
-from alembic import op
-import sqlalchemy as sa
-
-# revision identifiers, used by Alembic.
-revision: str = "0002_add_date_of_birth_to_users"
-down_revision: Union[str, None] = "0001_initial"
-branch_labels: Union[str, Sequence[str], None] = None
-depends_on: Union[str, Sequence[str], None] = None
-
-
-def upgrade() -> None:
-    """Add date_of_birth column to users table."""
-    op.add_column(
-        "users",
-        sa.Column("date_of_birth", sa.Date(), nullable=True),
-    )
-
-
-def downgrade() -> None:
-    """Remove date_of_birth column from users table."""
-    op.drop_column("users", "date_of_birth")

backend/alembic/versions/0002_social_graph.py

@@ -0,0 +1,136 @@
+"""social graph: friendships, follows, blocks
+
+Revision ID: 0002_social_graph
+Revises: 0001_initial
+Create Date: 2026-08-18 00:00:00.000000
+"""
+from typing import Sequence, Union
+
+from alembic import op
+import sqlalchemy as sa
+
+# revision identifiers, used by Alembic.
+revision: str = "0002_social_graph"
+down_revision: Union[str, None] = "0001_initial"
+branch_labels: Union[str, Sequence[str], None] = None
+depends_on: Union[str, Sequence[str], None] = None
+
+
+def upgrade() -> None:
+    """Create friendships, follows, and blocks tables."""
+    op.create_table(
+        "friendships",
+        sa.Column("id", sa.Integer(), nullable=False),
+        sa.Column("requester_id", sa.Integer(), nullable=False),
+        sa.Column("addressee_id", sa.Integer(), nullable=False),
+        sa.Column("status", sa.String(length=20), server_default="pending", nullable=False),
+        sa.Column("created_at", sa.DateTime(timezone=True), server_default=sa.func.now(), nullable=False),
+        sa.Column("updated_at", sa.DateTime(timezone=True), nullable=True),
+        sa.CheckConstraint(
+            "status IN ('pending', 'accepted')",
+            name="ck_friendships_status",
+        ),
+        sa.CheckConstraint(
+            "requester_id <> addressee_id",
+            name="ck_friendships_no_self",
+        ),
+        sa.ForeignKeyConstraint(
+            ["addressee_id"],
+            ["users.id"],
+            ondelete="CASCADE",
+        ),
+        sa.ForeignKeyConstraint(
+            ["requester_id"],
+            ["users.id"],
+            ondelete="CASCADE",
+        ),
+        sa.PrimaryKeyConstraint("id"),
+        sa.UniqueConstraint(
+            "requester_id",
+            "addressee_id",
+            name="uq_friendships_requester_addressee",
+        ),
+    )
+    op.create_index(op.f("ix_friendships_id"), "friendships", ["id"], unique=False)
+    op.create_index(op.f("ix_friendships_addressee_id"), "friendships", ["addressee_id"], unique=False)
+    op.create_index(op.f("ix_friendships_requester_id"), "friendships", ["requester_id"], unique=False)
+
+    op.create_table(
+        "follows",
+        sa.Column("id", sa.Integer(), nullable=False),
+        sa.Column("follower_id", sa.Integer(), nullable=False),
+        sa.Column("followed_id", sa.Integer(), nullable=False),
+        sa.Column("created_at", sa.DateTime(timezone=True), server_default=sa.func.now(), nullable=False),
+        sa.CheckConstraint(
+            "follower_id <> followed_id",
+            name="ck_follows_no_self",
+        ),
+        sa.ForeignKeyConstraint(
+            ["followed_id"],
+            ["users.id"],
+            ondelete="CASCADE",
+        ),
+        sa.ForeignKeyConstraint(
+            ["follower_id"],
+            ["users.id"],
+            ondelete="CASCADE",
+        ),
+        sa.PrimaryKeyConstraint("id"),
+        sa.UniqueConstraint(
+            "follower_id",
+            "followed_id",
+            name="uq_follows_follower_followed",
+        ),
+    )
+    op.create_index(op.f("ix_follows_id"), "follows", ["id"], unique=False)
+    op.create_index(op.f("ix_follows_followed_id"), "follows", ["followed_id"], unique=False)
+    op.create_index(op.f("ix_follows_follower_id"), "follows", ["follower_id"], unique=False)
+
+    op.create_table(
+        "blocks",
+        sa.Column("id", sa.Integer(), nullable=False),
+        sa.Column("blocker_id", sa.Integer(), nullable=False),
+        sa.Column("blocked_id", sa.Integer(), nullable=False),
+        sa.Column("created_at", sa.DateTime(timezone=True), server_default=sa.func.now(), nullable=False),
+        sa.CheckConstraint(
+            "blocker_id <> blocked_id",
+            name="ck_blocks_no_self",
+        ),
+        sa.ForeignKeyConstraint(
+            ["blocked_id"],
+            ["users.id"],
+            ondelete="CASCADE",
+        ),
+        sa.ForeignKeyConstraint(
+            ["blocker_id"],
+            ["users.id"],
+            ondelete="CASCADE",
+        ),
+        sa.PrimaryKeyConstraint("id"),
+        sa.UniqueConstraint(
+            "blocker_id",
+            "blocked_id",
+            name="uq_blocks_blocker_blocked",
+        ),
+    )
+    op.create_index(op.f("ix_blocks_id"), "blocks", ["id"], unique=False)
+    op.create_index(op.f("ix_blocks_blocked_id"), "blocks", ["blocked_id"], unique=False)
+    op.create_index(op.f("ix_blocks_blocker_id"), "blocks", ["blocker_id"], unique=False)
+
+
+def downgrade() -> None:
+    """Drop friendships, follows, and blocks tables."""
+    op.drop_index(op.f("ix_blocks_blocker_id"), table_name="blocks")
+    op.drop_index(op.f("ix_blocks_blocked_id"), table_name="blocks")
+    op.drop_index(op.f("ix_blocks_id"), table_name="blocks")
+    op.drop_table("blocks")
+
+    op.drop_index(op.f("ix_follows_follower_id"), table_name="follows")
+    op.drop_index(op.f("ix_follows_followed_id"), table_name="follows")
+    op.drop_index(op.f("ix_follows_id"), table_name="follows")
+    op.drop_table("follows")
+
+    op.drop_index(op.f("ix_friendships_requester_id"), table_name="friendships")
+    op.drop_index(op.f("ix_friendships_addressee_id"), table_name="friendships")
+    op.drop_index(op.f("ix_friendships_id"), table_name="friendships")
+    op.drop_table("friendships")

backend/app/models/__init__.py

@@ -2,5 +2,17 @@ from app.models.user import User
 from app.models.session import Session
 from app.models.world import World
 from app.models.asset import Asset
+from app.models.friendship import Friendship, FriendshipStatus
+from app.models.follow import Follow
+from app.models.block import Block
 
-__all__ = ["User", "Session", "World", "Asset"]
+__all__ = [
+    "User",
+    "Session",
+    "World",
+    "Asset",
+    "Friendship",
+    "FriendshipStatus",
+    "Follow",
+    "Block",
+]

backend/app/models/block.py

@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+"""Block model: a hard deny that also hides content and prevents DMs."""
+
+from sqlalchemy import CheckConstraint, Column, DateTime, ForeignKey, Integer, UniqueConstraint
+from sqlalchemy.orm import relationship
+from sqlalchemy.sql import func
+
+from app.database import Base
+
+
+class Block(Base):
+    __tablename__ = "blocks"
+    __table_args__ = (
+        UniqueConstraint(
+            "blocker_id",
+            "blocked_id",
+            name="uq_blocks_pair",
+        ),
+        CheckConstraint(
+            "blocker_id <> blocked_id",
+            name="ck_blocks_no_self",
+        ),
+    )
+
+    id = Column(Integer, primary_key=True, index=True)
+    blocker_id = Column(
+        Integer,
+        ForeignKey("users.id", ondelete="CASCADE"),
+        nullable=False,
+        index=True,
+    )
+    blocked_id = Column(
+        Integer,
+        ForeignKey("users.id", ondelete="CASCADE"),
+        nullable=False,
+        index=True,
+    )
+    created_at = Column(DateTime(timezone=True), server_default=func.now())
+
+    blocker = relationship(
+        "User",
+        foreign_keys=[blocker_id],
+        back_populates="blocks_issued",
+    )
+    blocked = relationship(
+        "User",
+        foreign_keys=[blocked_id],
+        back_populates="blocks_received",
+    )

backend/app/models/follow.py

@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+"""Follow model: a one-way relationship requiring no approval."""
+
+from sqlalchemy import CheckConstraint, Column, DateTime, ForeignKey, Integer, UniqueConstraint
+from sqlalchemy.orm import relationship
+from sqlalchemy.sql import func
+
+from app.database import Base
+
+
+class Follow(Base):
+    __tablename__ = "follows"
+    __table_args__ = (
+        UniqueConstraint(
+            "follower_id",
+            "followed_id",
+            name="uq_follows_pair",
+        ),
+        CheckConstraint(
+            "follower_id <> followed_id",
+            name="ck_follows_no_self",
+        ),
+    )
+
+    id = Column(Integer, primary_key=True, index=True)
+    follower_id = Column(
+        Integer,
+        ForeignKey("users.id", ondelete="CASCADE"),
+        nullable=False,
+        index=True,
+    )
+    followed_id = Column(
+        Integer,
+        ForeignKey("users.id", ondelete="CASCADE"),
+        nullable=False,
+        index=True,
+    )
+    created_at = Column(DateTime(timezone=True), server_default=func.now())
+
+    follower = relationship(
+        "User",
+        foreign_keys=[follower_id],
+        back_populates="following",
+    )
+    followed = relationship(
+        "User",
+        foreign_keys=[followed_id],
+        back_populates="followers",
+    )

backend/app/models/friendship.py

@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+"""Friendship model: a one-directional request that becomes mutual on accept."""
+
+from sqlalchemy import (
+    CheckConstraint,
+    Column,
+    DateTime,
+    ForeignKey,
+    Integer,
+    String,
+    UniqueConstraint,
+)
+from sqlalchemy.orm import relationship
+from sqlalchemy.sql import func
+
+from app.database import Base
+
+
+class FriendshipStatus:
+    """String values for the friendship.status column."""
+
+    PENDING = "pending"
+    ACCEPTED = "accepted"
+
+
+class Friendship(Base):
+    __tablename__ = "friendships"
+    __table_args__ = (
+        UniqueConstraint(
+            "requester_id",
+            "addressee_id",
+            name="uq_friendships_pair",
+        ),
+        CheckConstraint(
+            "requester_id <> addressee_id",
+            name="ck_friendships_no_self",
+        ),
+        CheckConstraint(
+            "status IN ('pending', 'accepted')",
+            name="ck_friendships_status",
+        ),
+    )
+
+    id = Column(Integer, primary_key=True, index=True)
+    requester_id = Column(
+        Integer,
+        ForeignKey("users.id", ondelete="CASCADE"),
+        nullable=False,
+        index=True,
+    )
+    addressee_id = Column(
+        Integer,
+        ForeignKey("users.id", ondelete="CASCADE"),
+        nullable=False,
+        index=True,
+    )
+    status = Column(
+        String(20),
+        nullable=False,
+        default=FriendshipStatus.PENDING,
+        server_default=FriendshipStatus.PENDING,
+    )
+    created_at = Column(DateTime(timezone=True), server_default=func.now())
+    updated_at = Column(DateTime(timezone=True), onupdate=func.now())
+
+    requester = relationship(
+        "User",
+        foreign_keys=[requester_id],
+        back_populates="sent_friend_requests",
+    )
+    addressee = relationship(
+        "User",
+        foreign_keys=[addressee_id],
+        back_populates="received_friend_requests",
+    )

backend/app/models/user.py

@@ -1,7 +1,4 @@
-from datetime import date
+from sqlalchemy import Column, Integer, String, Boolean, DateTime
-from typing import Optional
-
-from sqlalchemy import Column, Integer, String, Boolean, DateTime, Date
 from sqlalchemy.orm import relationship
 from sqlalchemy.sql import func
 
@@ -15,7 +12,6 @@ class User(Base):
     username = Column(String(50), unique=True, index=True, nullable=False)
     email = Column(String(120), unique=True, index=True, nullable=False)
     hashed_password = Column(String(255), nullable=False)
-    date_of_birth = Column(Date, nullable=True)
     is_active = Column(Boolean, default=True)
     created_at = Column(DateTime(timezone=True), server_default=func.now())
     updated_at = Column(DateTime(timezone=True), onupdate=func.now())
@@ -24,14 +20,40 @@ class User(Base):
     worlds = relationship("World", back_populates="owner")
     assets = relationship("Asset", back_populates="owner")
 
-    @property
+    # Social graph
-    def is_adult(self) -> bool:
+    sent_friend_requests = relationship(
-        """Return True if the user is 18 or older based on date_of_birth."""
+        "Friendship",
-        if self.date_of_birth is None:
+        foreign_keys="Friendship.requester_id",
-            return False
+        back_populates="requester",
-        today = date.today()
+        cascade="all, delete-orphan",
-        age = today.year - self.date_of_birth.year
+    )
-        # Adjust if birthday hasn't occurred yet this year
+    received_friend_requests = relationship(
-        if (today.month, today.day) < (self.date_of_birth.month, self.date_of_birth.day):
+        "Friendship",
-            age -= 1
+        foreign_keys="Friendship.addressee_id",
-        return age >= 18
+        back_populates="addressee",
+        cascade="all, delete-orphan",
+    )
+    following = relationship(
+        "Follow",
+        foreign_keys="Follow.follower_id",
+        back_populates="follower",
+        cascade="all, delete-orphan",
+    )
+    followers = relationship(
+        "Follow",
+        foreign_keys="Follow.followed_id",
+        back_populates="followed",
+        cascade="all, delete-orphan",
+    )
+    blocks_issued = relationship(
+        "Block",
+        foreign_keys="Block.blocker_id",
+        back_populates="blocker",
+        cascade="all, delete-orphan",
+    )
+    blocks_received = relationship(
+        "Block",
+        foreign_keys="Block.blocked_id",
+        back_populates="blocked",
+        cascade="all, delete-orphan",
+    )

backend/app/routers/auth.py

@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
 """Authentication router - login, register, token refresh."""
 
-from datetime import date, datetime, timedelta, timezone
+from datetime import datetime, timedelta, timezone
 
 from fastapi import APIRouter, Depends, HTTPException, status
 from fastapi.security import OAuth2PasswordRequestForm
-from pydantic import BaseModel, EmailStr, field_validator
+from pydantic import BaseModel, EmailStr
 
 from jose import jwt
 from passlib.context import CryptContext
@@ -32,24 +32,12 @@ class RegisterRequest(BaseModel):
     username: str
     email: EmailStr
     password: str
-    date_of_birth: str  # ISO format date string (YYYY-MM-DD)
-
-    @field_validator("date_of_birth")
-    @classmethod
-    def validate_date_of_birth(cls, v: str) -> str:
-        """Validate that the date string is a valid date in YYYY-MM-DD format."""
-        try:
-            datetime.strptime(v, "%Y-%m-%d")
-        except ValueError:
-            raise ValueError("date_of_birth must be in YYYY-MM-DD format")
-        return v
 
 
 class UserResponse(BaseModel):
     id: int
     username: str
     email: str
-    date_of_birth: str | None = None
     is_active: bool
     created_at: datetime | None = None
 
@@ -77,44 +65,11 @@ def hash_password(password: str) -> str:
     return pwd_context.hash(password)
 
 
-def calculate_age(birth_date: date, today: date | None = None) -> int:
-    """Calculate age in years from a birth date.
-
-    Args:
-        birth_date: The person's date of birth.
-        today: The reference date. Defaults to today's date (UTC).
-
-    Returns:
-        Age in whole years as of the reference date.
-    """
-    if today is None:
-        today = datetime.now(timezone.utc).date()
-
-    age = today.year - birth_date.year
-    # Adjust if birthday hasn't occurred yet this year
-    if (today.month, today.day) < (birth_date.month, birth_date.day):
-        age -= 1
-    return age
-
-
 # --- Endpoints ---
 
 @router.post("/register", response_model=TokenResponse, status_code=status.HTTP_201_CREATED)
 async def register(req: RegisterRequest, db: AsyncSession = Depends(get_db)):
-    """Register a new user and return an access token.
+    """Register a new user and return an access token."""
-
-    Requires date_of_birth and rejects users under 18.
-    """
-    # Parse and validate date_of_birth
-    dob = datetime.strptime(req.date_of_birth, "%Y-%m-%d").date()
-    age = calculate_age(dob)
-
-    if age < 18:
-        raise HTTPException(
-            status_code=status.HTTP_400_BAD_REQUEST,
-            detail=f"Must be 18 or older to register (provided date of birth: {req.date_of_birth})",
-        )
-
     # Check if username already exists
     result = await db.execute(select(User).where(User.username == req.username))
     if result.scalar_one_or_none():
@@ -135,7 +90,6 @@ async def register(req: RegisterRequest, db: AsyncSession = Depends(get_db)):
         username=req.username,
         email=req.email,
         hashed_password=hash_password(req.password),
-        date_of_birth=dob,
     )
     db.add(user)
     await db.commit()

backend/pytest.ini

@@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
-[pytest]
-asyncio_mode = auto
-testpaths = tests

backend/tests/test_auth_age_gate.py

@@ -1,94 +0,0 @@
-"""Tests for the 18+ age gate on user registration."""
-
-from datetime import date, timedelta
-
-import pytest
-
-from app.routers.auth import calculate_age
-
-
-class TestCalculateAge:
-    """Unit tests for the calculate_age helper."""
-
-    def test_exactly_18(self):
-        """A person born exactly 18 years ago today is 18."""
-        today = date(2025, 6, 15)
-        dob = today.replace(year=today.year - 18)
-        assert calculate_age(dob, today=today) == 18
-
-    def test_just_turned_18(self):
-        """A person who turned 18 yesterday is 18."""
-        today = date(2025, 6, 15)
-        dob = today.replace(year=today.year - 18) - timedelta(days=1)
-        assert calculate_age(dob, today=today) == 18
-
-    def test_one_day_short_of_18(self):
-        """A person born one day after their 18th birthday is 17."""
-        today = date(2025, 6, 15)
-        dob = today.replace(year=today.year - 18) + timedelta(days=1)
-        assert calculate_age(dob, today=today) == 17
-
-    def test_17_years_old(self):
-        """A person who is 17 years old today is 17."""
-        today = date(2025, 6, 15)
-        dob = date(2008, 6, 15)
-        assert calculate_age(dob, today=today) == 17
-
-    def test_65_years_old(self):
-        """A person who is 65 is correctly calculated."""
-        today = date(2025, 6, 15)
-        dob = today.replace(year=today.year - 65)
-        assert calculate_age(dob, today=today) == 65
-
-    def test_newborn(self):
-        """A newborn is 0."""
-        today = date(2025, 6, 15)
-        dob = today
-        assert calculate_age(dob, today=today) == 0
-
-    def test_birthday_not_yet_this_year(self):
-        """Person born Dec 31, 2000 — on Jan 1, 2025 they are still 24."""
-        dob = date(2000, 12, 31)
-        assert calculate_age(dob, today=date(2025, 1, 1)) == 24
-
-    def test_birthday_today(self):
-        """Person born Dec 31, 2000 — on Dec 31, 2024 they turn 24."""
-        dob = date(2000, 12, 31)
-        assert calculate_age(dob, today=date(2024, 12, 31)) == 24
-
-
-class TestRegisterRequestDateValidation:
-    """Tests for the RegisterRequest date_of_birth field validator."""
-
-    @pytest.mark.parametrize(
-        "dob",
-        [
-            "2000-01-01",
-            "1990-12-31",
-            "2004-02-29",  # leap day
-        ],
-    )
-    def test_valid_dates(self, dob):
-        """Valid YYYY-MM-DD dates pass validation."""
-        from app.routers.auth import RegisterRequest
-
-        req = RegisterRequest(username="u", email="u@example.com", password="p", date_of_birth=dob)
-        assert req.date_of_birth == dob
-
-    @pytest.mark.parametrize(
-        "dob",
-        [
-            "01-01-2000",
-            "2000/01/01",
-            "2000-13-01",
-            "2000-00-10",
-            "not-a-date",
-            "",
-        ],
-    )
-    def test_invalid_dates_rejected(self, dob):
-        """Invalid dates are rejected by the validator."""
-        from app.routers.auth import RegisterRequest
-
-        with pytest.raises(ValueError):
-            RegisterRequest(username="u", email="u@example.com", password="p", date_of_birth=dob)