WIP checkpoint: T1: Moderation data model + Alembic migration

backend/alembic/env.py

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ from sqlalchemy.ext.asyncio import create_async_engine
 
 from app.config import settings
 from app.database import Base
-from app.models import user, session, world, asset, world_visit  # noqa: F401
+from app.models import user, session, world, asset, report, moderation_action, appeal  # noqa: F401
 
 # this is the Alembic Config object, which provides
 # access to the values within the .ini file in use.

backend/alembic/versions/0003_add_discovery_metadata.py

@@ -1,104 +0,0 @@
-"""add discovery metadata to worlds and create world_visits
-
-Revision ID: 0003_add_discovery_metadata
-Revises: 0002_add_date_of_birth_to_users
-Create Date: 2025-01-02 00:00:00.000000
-
-"""
-from typing import Sequence, Union
-
-from alembic import op
-import sqlalchemy as sa
-from sqlalchemy.dialects import postgresql
-
-# revision identifiers, used by Alembic.
-revision: str = "0003_add_discovery_metadata"
-down_revision: Union[str, None] = "0002_add_date_of_birth_to_users"
-branch_labels: Union[str, Sequence[str], None] = None
-depends_on: Union[str, Sequence[str], None] = None
-
-
-def upgrade() -> None:
-    """Add discovery metadata columns to worlds and create world_visits."""
-    # Add discovery metadata columns to worlds.
-    op.add_column(
-        "worlds",
-        sa.Column("category", sa.String(length=100), nullable=True),
-    )
-    op.add_column(
-        "worlds",
-        sa.Column(
-            "tags",
-            postgresql.ARRAY(sa.String()),
-            nullable=True,
-            server_default="{}",
-        ),
-    )
-    op.add_column(
-        "worlds",
-        sa.Column("play_count", sa.Integer(), nullable=False, server_default="0"),
-    )
-    op.add_column(
-        "worlds",
-        sa.Column("last_played_at", sa.DateTime(timezone=True), nullable=True),
-    )
-
-    # B-tree index on category, GIN index on tags.
-    op.create_index(
-        "ix_worlds_category",
-        "worlds",
-        ["category"],
-        unique=False,
-    )
-    op.create_index(
-        "ix_worlds_tags",
-        "worlds",
-        ["tags"],
-        unique=False,
-        postgresql_using="gin",
-    )
-
-    # Create world_visits table.
-    op.create_table(
-        "world_visits",
-        sa.Column("id", sa.Integer(), primary_key=True),
-        sa.Column("world_id", sa.Integer(), nullable=False),
-        sa.Column("user_id", sa.Integer(), nullable=True),
-        sa.Column("anonymous_token", sa.String(length=255), nullable=True),
-        sa.Column(
-            "visited_at",
-            sa.DateTime(timezone=True),
-            server_default=sa.func.now(),
-        ),
-        sa.ForeignKeyConstraint(
-            ["world_id"], ["worlds.id"], ondelete="CASCADE"
-        ),
-        sa.ForeignKeyConstraint(
-            ["user_id"], ["users.id"], ondelete="CASCADE"
-        ),
-    )
-    op.create_index(
-        op.f("ix_world_visits_id"), "world_visits", ["id"], unique=False
-    )
-    op.create_index(
-        "ix_world_visits_world_id_visited_at",
-        "world_visits",
-        ["world_id", "visited_at"],
-        unique=False,
-    )
-
-
-def downgrade() -> None:
-    """Drop world_visits and discovery metadata columns from worlds."""
-    op.drop_index(
-        "ix_world_visits_world_id_visited_at", table_name="world_visits"
-    )
-    op.drop_index(op.f("ix_world_visits_id"), table_name="world_visits")
-    op.drop_table("world_visits")
-
-    op.drop_index("ix_worlds_tags", table_name="worlds")
-    op.drop_index("ix_worlds_category", table_name="worlds")
-    op.drop_column("worlds", "last_played_at")
-    op.drop_column("worlds", "play_count")
-    op.drop_column("worlds", "tags")
-    op.drop_column("worlds", "category")

backend/app/models/__init__.py

@@ -2,6 +2,8 @@ from app.models.user import User
 from app.models.session import Session
 from app.models.world import World
 from app.models.asset import Asset
-from app.models.world_visit import WorldVisit
+from app.models.report import Report
+from app.models.moderation_action import ModerationAction
+from app.models.appeal import Appeal
 
-__all__ = ["User", "Session", "World", "Asset", "WorldVisit"]
+__all__ = ["User", "Session", "World", "Asset", "Report", "ModerationAction", "Appeal"]

backend/app/models/appeal.py

@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+"""Appeal model for moderation actions."""
+
+from datetime import datetime
+from typing import Optional
+
+from sqlalchemy import (
+    Column,
+    Enum,
+    ForeignKey,
+    Integer,
+    String,
+    Text,
+    DateTime,
+    CheckConstraint,
+)
+from sqlalchemy.orm import relationship
+from sqlalchemy.sql import func
+
+from app.database import Base
+
+
+class Appeal(Base):
+    __tablename__ = "appeals"
+
+    id = Column(Integer, primary_key=True, index=True)
+    moderation_action_id = Column(
+        Integer,
+        ForeignKey("moderation_actions.id", ondelete="CASCADE"),
+        nullable=False,
+    )
+    user_id = Column(
+        Integer,
+        ForeignKey("users.id", ondelete="CASCADE"),
+        nullable=False,
+    )
+    reason = Column(Text, nullable=False)
+    status = Column(
+        Enum("pending", "approved", "rejected", name="appeal_status", create_type=False),
+        nullable=False,
+        default="pending",
+    )
+    reviewed_by = Column(
+        Integer,
+        ForeignKey("users.id", ondelete="SET NULL"),
+        nullable=True,
+    )
+    reviewed_at = Column(DateTime(timezone=True), nullable=True)
+    created_at = Column(
+        DateTime(timezone=True),
+        server_default=func.now(),
+        nullable=False,
+    )
+
+    # Relationships
+    moderation_action = relationship("ModerationAction", back_populates="appeals")
+    reviewer = relationship(
+        "User",
+        foreign_keys=[reviewed_by],
+        back_populates="reviewed_appeals",
+    )
+
+    __table_args__ = (
+        CheckConstraint(
+            "status IN ('pending', 'approved', 'rejected')",
+            name="check_appeal_status",
+        ),
+    )

backend/app/models/moderation_action.py

@@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
+"""Moderation action model."""
+
+from datetime import datetime
+from enum import Enum as PyEnum
+from typing import Optional
+
+from sqlalchemy import (
+    Column,
+    Enum,
+    ForeignKey,
+    Integer,
+    String,
+    Text,
+    DateTime,
+    func,
+)
+from sqlalchemy.dialects.postgresql import TIMESTAMPTZ
+from sqlalchemy.orm import relationship
+
+from app.database import Base
+
+
+class TargetType(str, PyEnum):
+    """Type of entity being reported or moderated."""
+    USER = "user"
+    WORLD = "world"
+    ASSET = "asset"
+    CHAT_MESSAGE = "chat_message"
+
+
+class ReasonCategory(str, PyEnum):
+    """Category of report reason."""
+    HARASSMENT = "harassment"
+    HATE_SPEECH = "hate_speech"
+    SEXUAL_CONTENT = "sexual_content"
+    VIOLENCE = "violence"
+    SPAM = "spam"
+    SELF_HARM = "self_harm"
+    OTHER = "other"
+
+
+class ReportStatus(str, PyEnum):
+    """Status of a report."""
+    OPEN = "open"
+    IN_REVIEW = "in_review"
+    RESOLVED = "resolved"
+    DISMISSED = "dismissed"
+
+
+class Resolution(str, PyEnum):
+    """Resolution outcome of a report."""
+    ACTION_TAKEN = "action_taken"
+    NO_ACTION = "no_action"
+
+
+class ModerationActionType(str, PyEnum):
+    """Type of moderation action."""
+    WARN = "warn"
+    SUSPEND = "suspend"
+    BAN = "ban"
+    RESTRICT = "restrict"
+    REMOVE = "remove"
+    RESTORE = "restore"
+
+
+class ModerationAction(Base):
+    __tablename__ = "moderation_actions"
+
+    id = Column(Integer, primary_key=True, index=True)
+    moderator_id = Column(
+        Integer,
+        ForeignKey("users.id", ondelete="SET NULL"),
+        nullable=True,
+    )
+    target_user_id = Column(
+        Integer,
+        ForeignKey("users.id", ondelete="SET NULL"),
+        nullable=True,
+    )
+    target_type = Column(
+        Enum(TargetType, name="target_type_enum", create_type=False),
+        nullable=False,
+    )
+    target_id = Column(String(64), nullable=False)
+    action = Column(
+        Enum(ModerationActionType, name="moderation_action_type_enum", create_type=False),
+        nullable=False,
+    )
+    reason = Column(Text, nullable=True)
+    report_id = Column(
+        Integer,
+        ForeignKey("reports.id", ondelete="SET NULL"),
+        nullable=True,
+    )
+    expires_at = Column(TIMESTAMPTZ, nullable=True)
+    revoked_at = Column(TIMESTAMPTZ, nullable=True)
+    created_at = Column(
+        DateTime(timezone=True),
+        server_default=func.now(),
+    )
+
+    # Relationships
+    moderator = relationship(
+        "User",
+        foreign_keys=[moderator_id],
+        back_populates="moderation_actions_given",
+    )
+    target_user = relationship(
+        "User",
+        foreign_keys=[target_user_id],
+        back_populates="moderation_actions_received",
+    )
+    report = relationship("Report", back_populates="moderation_actions")
+    appeals = relationship(
+        "Appeal",
+        back_populates="moderation_action",
+        cascade="all, delete-orphan",
+    )

backend/app/models/report.py

@@ -0,0 +1,146 @@
+"""Report model for user-generated moderation reports."""
+
+from datetime import datetime
+from typing import Optional
+
+import sqlalchemy as sa
+from sqlalchemy import (
+    Column,
+    DateTime,
+    Enum,
+    ForeignKey,
+    Integer,
+    String,
+    Text,
+)
+from sqlalchemy.dialects.postgresql import TIMESTAMPTZ
+from sqlalchemy.orm import relationship
+
+from app.database import Base
+
+
+class ReportStatus:
+    """Valid statuses for a Report."""
+
+    OPEN = "open"
+    IN_REVIEW = "in_review"
+    RESOLVED = "resolved"
+    DISMISSED = "dismissed"
+
+
+class Resolution:
+    """Possible resolution outcomes for a Report."""
+
+    ACTION_TAKEN = "action_taken"
+    NO_ACTION = "no_action"
+
+
+class TargetType:
+    """Types of entities that can be reported."""
+
+    USER = "user"
+    WORLD = "world"
+    ASSET = "asset"
+    CHAT_MESSAGE = "chat_message"
+
+
+class ReasonCategory:
+    """Categories for why something was reported."""
+
+    HARASSMENT = "harassment"
+    HATE_SPEECH = "hate_speech"
+    SEXUAL_CONTENT = "sexual_content"
+    VIOLENCE = "violence"
+    SPAM = "spam"
+    SELF_HARM = "self_harm"
+    OTHER = "other"
+
+
+class Report(Base):
+    __tablename__ = "reports"
+
+    id = Column(Integer, primary_key=True, index=True)
+    reporter_id = Column(
+        Integer,
+        ForeignKey("users.id", ondelete="CASCADE"),
+        nullable=False,
+    )
+    target_type = Column(
+        Enum(
+            TargetType.USER,
+            TargetType.WORLD,
+            TargetType.ASSET,
+            TargetType.CHAT_MESSAGE,
+            name="target_type",
+            create_type=False,
+        ),
+        nullable=False,
+    )
+    target_id = Column(String(64), nullable=False)
+    reason_category = Column(
+        Enum(
+            ReasonCategory.HARASSMENT,
+            ReasonCategory.HATE_SPEECH,
+            ReasonCategory.SEXUAL_CONTENT,
+            ReasonCategory.VIOLENCE,
+            ReasonCategory.SPAM,
+            ReasonCategory.SELF_HARM,
+            ReasonCategory.OTHER,
+            name="reason_category",
+            create_type=False,
+        ),
+        nullable=False,
+    )
+    details = Column(Text, nullable=True)
+    status = Column(
+        Enum(
+            ReportStatus.OPEN,
+            ReportStatus.IN_REVIEW,
+            ReportStatus.RESOLVED,
+            ReportStatus.DISMISSED,
+            name="report_status",
+            create_type=False,
+        ),
+        nullable=False,
+        default=ReportStatus.OPEN,
+    )
+    resolved_by = Column(
+        Integer,
+        ForeignKey("users.id", ondelete="SET NULL"),
+        nullable=True,
+    )
+    resolution = Column(
+        Enum(
+            Resolution.ACTION_TAKEN,
+            Resolution.NO_ACTION,
+            name="resolution",
+            create_type=False,
+        ),
+        nullable=True,
+    )
+    created_at = Column(
+        TIMESTAMPTZ,
+        nullable=False,
+        server_default=sa.func.now(),
+    )
+    updated_at = Column(
+        TIMESTAMPTZ,
+        nullable=False,
+        server_default=sa.func.now(),
+        onupdate=sa.func.now(),
+    )
+    resolved_at = Column(TIMESTAMPTZ, nullable=True)
+
+    # Relationships
+    reporter = relationship("User", foreign_keys=[reporter_id])
+    resolver = relationship("User", foreign_keys=[resolved_by])
+    moderation_actions = relationship(
+        "ModerationAction",
+        back_populates="report",
+        cascade="all, delete-orphan",
+    )
+    appeals = relationship(
+        "Appeal",
+        back_populates="report",
+        cascade="all, delete-orphan",
+    )

backend/app/models/user.py

@@ -1,13 +1,20 @@
 from datetime import date
 from typing import Optional
 
-from sqlalchemy import Column, Integer, String, Boolean, DateTime, Date
+from sqlalchemy import Column, Integer, String, Boolean, DateTime, Date, Enum
 from sqlalchemy.orm import relationship
 from sqlalchemy.sql import func
 
 from app.database import Base
 
 
+class UserRole:
+    """Valid user roles."""
+    USER = "user"
+    MODERATOR = "moderator"
+    ADMIN = "admin"
+
+
 class User(Base):
     __tablename__ = "users"
 
@@ -17,12 +24,29 @@ class User(Base):
     hashed_password = Column(String(255), nullable=False)
     date_of_birth = Column(Date, nullable=True)
     is_active = Column(Boolean, default=True)
+    role = Column(
+        Enum(UserRole.USER, UserRole.MODERATOR, UserRole.ADMIN, name="user_role", create_type=False),
+        nullable=False,
+        default=UserRole.USER,
+    )
+    banned_until = Column(DateTime(timezone=True), nullable=True)
+    suspended_until = Column(DateTime(timezone=True), nullable=True)
     created_at = Column(DateTime(timezone=True), server_default=func.now())
     updated_at = Column(DateTime(timezone=True), onupdate=func.now())
 
     sessions = relationship("Session", back_populates="user", cascade="all, delete-orphan")
     worlds = relationship("World", back_populates="owner")
     assets = relationship("Asset", back_populates="owner")
+    moderation_actions_given = relationship(
+        "ModerationAction",
+        foreign_keys="ModerationAction.moderator_id",
+        back_populates="moderator",
+    )
+    moderation_actions_received = relationship(
+        "ModerationAction",
+        foreign_keys="ModerationAction.target_user_id",
+        back_populates="target_user",
+    )
 
     @property
     def is_adult(self) -> bool:

backend/app/models/world.py

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-from sqlalchemy import Column, Integer, String, Text, DateTime, ForeignKey, ARRAY, Index
+from sqlalchemy import Column, Integer, String, Text, DateTime, ForeignKey
 from sqlalchemy.dialects.postgresql import ENUM
 from sqlalchemy.orm import relationship
 from sqlalchemy.sql import func
@@ -27,17 +27,5 @@ class World(Base):
     created_at = Column(DateTime(timezone=True), server_default=func.now())
     updated_at = Column(DateTime(timezone=True), onupdate=func.now())
 
-    # Discovery metadata
-    category = Column(String(100), nullable=True, index=True)
-    tags = Column(ARRAY(String), nullable=True, server_default="{}")
-    play_count = Column(Integer, nullable=False, server_default="0")
-    last_played_at = Column(DateTime(timezone=True), nullable=True)
-
-    # GIN index on tags for efficient tag-based queries
-    __table_args__ = (
-        Index("ix_worlds_tags", "tags", postgresql_using="gin"),
-    )
-
     owner = relationship("User", back_populates="worlds")
     assets = relationship("Asset", back_populates="world", cascade="all, delete-orphan")
-    visits = relationship("WorldVisit", back_populates="world", cascade="all, delete-orphan")

backend/app/models/world_visit.py

@@ -1,26 +0,0 @@
-from sqlalchemy import Column, DateTime, ForeignKey, Index, Integer, String
-from sqlalchemy.orm import relationship
-from sqlalchemy.sql import func
-
-from app.database import Base
-
-
-class WorldVisit(Base):
-    __tablename__ = "world_visits"
-
-    id = Column(Integer, primary_key=True, index=True)
-    world_id = Column(
-        Integer, ForeignKey("worlds.id", ondelete="CASCADE"), nullable=False
-    )
-    user_id = Column(
-        Integer, ForeignKey("users.id", ondelete="CASCADE"), nullable=True
-    )
-    anonymous_token = Column(String(255), nullable=True)
-    visited_at = Column(DateTime(timezone=True), server_default=func.now())
-
-    __table_args__ = (
-        Index("ix_world_visits_world_id_visited_at", "world_id", "visited_at"),
-    )
-
-    world = relationship("World", back_populates="visits")
-    user = relationship("User")