Client-side position sync + prediction/reconciliation #52

Merged
reviewer-bot merged 5 commits from agent/806cbbff5213 into main 2026-08-21 01:22:35 +00:00
8 changed files with 590 additions and 14 deletions
Showing only changes of commit 1a8821e3c8 - Show all commits
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@@ -8,4 +8,4 @@ executable_path="/home/daddy/godot/godot"
[recent_files]
scenes=["res://scenes/server.tscn"]
scenes=["res://scenes/main_menu.tscn", "res://scenes/server.tscn"]
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"is_abstract": false,
"is_tool": false,
"language": &"GDScript",
"path": "res://scripts/chunk.gd"
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"language": &"GDScript",
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"icon": "",
"is_abstract": false,
"is_tool": false,
"language": &"GDScript",
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"icon": "",
"is_abstract": false,
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"language": &"GDScript",
"path": "res://scripts/player.gd"
}, {
"base": &"CharacterBody3D",
"class": &"PlayerNode",
"icon": "",
@@ -6,4 +62,44 @@ list=[{
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"path": "res://scripts/player_spawner.gd"
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class_name NetworkClient
extends Node
## Client-side networked player: input prediction + server reconciliation.
##
## Implements docs/architecture/networking.md §5 (Prediction & Reconciliation)
## for the *local* player only -- remote-entity interpolation (§5.3) and full
## delta-compressed multi-entity snapshots (§6) are explicitly out of scope
## for this first pass; the server already only ever has one player in PC2's
## single-peer testing, and this task's own description scopes it to "the
## player controller built in the dependency task" (singular).
##
## RPC path-matching, the part that makes this actually work:
## Godot's high-level rpc_id() resolves the *receiving* node by matching the
## *sending* node's NodePath on the caller's side. The server (scripts/
## server.gd) is the SceneTree root node named "Server" when the dedicated
## server runs scenes/server.tscn as its main scene, and it spawns each
## connected player as a *child* of itself named "Player_<peer_id>"
## (scripts/server.gd's _on_peer_connected). For an RPC sent by the client to
## actually land on the right node, the client needs a LOCAL node tree at the
## exact same paths -- /root/Server for _receive_snapshot (called by the
## server on itself), and /root/Server/Player_<own_peer_id> for
## rpc_request_input (a real method on the server's PlayerNode). Those local
## nodes don't need to run any server logic -- they only need to exist at the
## right path so Godot's RPC routing finds them. connect_to_server() builds
## that structure once the peer id is known (only available after the ENet
## handshake completes).
##
## Usage: instantiate directly (not an autoload -- this only exists for the
## lifetime of an actual multiplayer session, not on every client launch):
## var net := NetworkClient.new()
## get_tree().root.add_child(net)
## var ok := await net.connect_to_server("127.0.0.1", 7777)
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Movement constants -- MUST match scripts/player_spawner.gd exactly, per
# docs/architecture/networking.md §5.1 ("the same physics constants as the
# server"). A mismatch here doesn't break anything outright, it just makes
# reconciliation corrections more frequent/visible.
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
const WALK_SPEED: float = 5.0
const JUMP_VELOCITY: float = 4.5
const GRAVITY: float = 9.8
## How far predicted and authoritative position can drift before snapping
## rather than trusting the prediction was "close enough." Per §5.2.
const RECONCILE_ERROR_THRESHOLD: float = 0.5
## How many past predicted states to keep for reconciliation replay. Real
## sizing per §5.4 is RTT-adaptive; a fixed generous buffer is the
## appropriately-scoped first pass here -- 120 ticks at a 30Hz send rate is
## 4 seconds of history, comfortably more than any realistic LAN/local RTT.
const PREDICTION_BUFFER_SIZE: int = 120
signal reconciled(correction_distance: float)
signal connected_to_server
signal connection_failed
var peer: ENetMultiplayerPeer
var _server_root: Node # local /root/Server proxy
var _player_proxy: Node # local /root/Server/Player_<peer_id> proxy
var _seq: int = 0
## Ring buffer of {seq, input, position, velocity} predicted at send time,
## oldest first. Trimmed as the server acknowledges ticks via snapshots.
var _prediction_buffer: Array[Dictionary] = []
var position: Vector3 = Vector3.ZERO
var velocity: Vector3 = Vector3.ZERO
var _on_floor: bool = false
func connect_to_server(host: String, port: int) -> bool:
peer = ENetMultiplayerPeer.new()
var err := peer.create_client(host, port)
if err != OK:
push_error("NetworkClient: create_client failed: %d" % err)
connection_failed.emit()
return false
multiplayer.multiplayer_peer = peer
multiplayer.connected_to_server.connect(_on_connected)
multiplayer.connection_failed.connect(func():
connection_failed.emit()
)
for i in 300: # ~5s at 60fps
await get_tree().process_frame
var status := peer.get_connection_status()
if status == MultiplayerPeer.CONNECTION_CONNECTED:
return true
elif status == MultiplayerPeer.CONNECTION_DISCONNECTED:
connection_failed.emit()
return false
connection_failed.emit()
return false
func _on_connected() -> void:
var my_id := multiplayer.get_unique_id()
# Build the local proxy tree at the exact paths the server's own RPC
# calls target -- see the class docstring for why this has to exist.
_server_root = Node.new()
_server_root.name = "Server"
_server_root.set_script(preload("res://scripts/network_receiver_proxy.gd"))
get_tree().root.add_child(_server_root)
_server_root.set("owner_client", self)
_player_proxy = Node.new()
_player_proxy.name = "Player_%d" % my_id
_player_proxy.set_script(preload("res://scripts/network_player_proxy.gd"))
_server_root.add_child(_player_proxy)
connected_to_server.emit()
func disconnect_from_server() -> void:
if peer:
peer.close()
if _server_root and is_instance_valid(_server_root):
_server_root.queue_free()
multiplayer.multiplayer_peer = null
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Prediction -- called every physics frame by whatever drives input (a real
# controller, or a test harness). Applies input locally immediately (so it
# renders with zero perceived latency) and sends it to the server, per §5.1.
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
func predict_and_send(delta: float, move_x: float, move_z: float, jump: bool) -> void:
_apply_movement(delta, move_x, move_z, jump)
_seq += 1
var record := {
"seq": _seq,
"input": {"move_x": move_x, "move_z": move_z, "jump": jump},
"position": position,
"velocity": velocity,
}
_prediction_buffer.append(record)
if _prediction_buffer.size() > PREDICTION_BUFFER_SIZE:
_prediction_buffer.pop_front()
if _player_proxy and is_instance_valid(_player_proxy):
_player_proxy.rpc_id(1, "rpc_request_input", record["input"], _seq)
func _apply_movement(delta: float, move_x: float, move_z: float, jump: bool) -> void:
# Mirrors scripts/player_spawner.gd's _process_input + gravity/jump,
# intentionally without its ground-friction smoothing -- friction is a
# server-authoritative-feel detail, not something worth risking a
# prediction/server mismatch over in this first pass. Position still
# reconciles against the server's real (frictioned) result every
# snapshot, so this doesn't silently drift.
if not _on_floor:
velocity.y -= GRAVITY * delta
var direction := Vector3(move_x, 0.0, move_z)
if direction.length() > 0.01:
direction = direction.normalized()
velocity.x = direction.x * WALK_SPEED
velocity.z = direction.z * WALK_SPEED
else:
velocity.x = 0.0
velocity.z = 0.0
if jump and _on_floor:
velocity.y = JUMP_VELOCITY
position += velocity * delta
# Headless prediction has no collision shape of its own to test
# is_on_floor() against -- treat "at or below the spawn-plane ground"
# as grounded. A real render-side controller would swap this for the
# actual CharacterBody3D.is_on_floor() of whatever visual node this
# drives; this class only owns the *networking* half.
if position.y <= 0.0:
position.y = 0.0
velocity.y = 0.0
_on_floor = true
else:
_on_floor = false
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Reconciliation -- called by _ReceiverScript when a snapshot arrives.
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
func _handle_snapshot(snapshot_data: Dictionary) -> void:
var my_id := multiplayer.get_unique_id()
var players: Dictionary = snapshot_data.get("players", {})
# Server keys player_states by peer_id -- Dictionary keys from JSON-ish
# RPC payloads can arrive as String or int depending on the transport
# encoding, so check both rather than assuming.
var my_state: Variant = players.get(my_id, players.get(str(my_id), null))
if my_state == null or not (my_state is Dictionary):
return
var authoritative_pos: Vector3 = (my_state as Dictionary).get("position", position)
var acked_seq: int = snapshot_data.get("tick", 0)
# Find our own predicted position at (approximately) the acknowledged
# tick -- the buffer is seq-ordered, so the first entry >= acked_seq is
# the comparison point. If the server hasn't caught up to any of our
# sent input yet (empty/very early buffer), nothing to reconcile.
var predicted_entry: Dictionary = {}
for entry in _prediction_buffer:
if entry["seq"] >= acked_seq:
predicted_entry = entry
break
if predicted_entry.is_empty():
return
var error: float = (predicted_entry["position"] as Vector3).distance_to(authoritative_pos)
if error <= RECONCILE_ERROR_THRESHOLD:
return # Close enough -- prediction was correct, nothing to do.
# Correct: snap to the authoritative position, then replay every input
# sent after the acknowledged tick so the visible result still reflects
# input the server hasn't processed yet (§5.2 step 4).
position = authoritative_pos
velocity = Vector3.ZERO
var replay_from_index := _prediction_buffer.find(predicted_entry) + 1
for i in range(replay_from_index, _prediction_buffer.size()):
var entry: Dictionary = _prediction_buffer[i]
var inp: Dictionary = entry["input"]
_apply_movement(1.0 / 30.0, inp.get("move_x", 0.0), inp.get("move_z", 0.0), inp.get("jump", false))
entry["position"] = position
entry["velocity"] = velocity
reconciled.emit(error)
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extends Node
## Client-side proxy for the server's real PlayerNode (scripts/
## player_spawner.gd), attached at runtime to a Node named "Player_<peer_id>"
## under the /root/Server proxy by NetworkClient._on_connected().
##
## rpc_request_input is the only one of these actually CALLED from this
## side -- the real implementations all live on the server. But two things
## force every @rpc method on the real PlayerNode to be mirrored here too,
## not just the one this class uses:
## 1. Godot's rpc_id() looks up the RPC transfer config (mode/reliability)
## from the LOCAL script before it will even send a call, so the method
## being called has to be declared locally with a matching annotation.
## 2. Godot's multiplayer layer also verifies an "RPC node checksum" --
## both peers must declare the *same set* of @rpc methods at a matching
## path, or every RPC at that path starts failing, not just the one
## that's actually missing. So even rpc_request_interact/attack/
## set_position/set_rotation, which this class never calls, have to be
## declared here with matching annotations or rpc_request_input itself
## breaks too.
@rpc("any_peer", "call_remote", "reliable")
func rpc_request_input(_input_state: Dictionary, _seq: int) -> void:
pass # Never invoked locally -- see the note above.
@rpc("any_peer", "call_remote", "reliable")
func rpc_request_interact(_target_id: int) -> void:
pass
@rpc("any_peer", "call_remote", "reliable")
func rpc_request_attack(_target_id: int, _aim_dir: Vector3) -> void:
pass
@rpc("authority", "call_remote", "reliable")
func rpc_set_position(_pos: Vector3) -> void:
pass
@rpc("authority", "call_remote", "reliable")
func rpc_set_rotation(_rot: Vector3) -> void:
pass
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extends Node
## Client-side proxy node, attached at runtime to a Node named "Server" at
## the SceneTree root by NetworkClient.connect_to_server(). Exists purely so
## Godot's RPC path-matching finds a receiver for _receive_snapshot -- see
## network_client.gd's class docstring for the full explanation of why this
## has to exist at this exact path. Not a real server in any sense.
##
## Godot's multiplayer layer verifies an "RPC node checksum" -- both peers
## must declare the *same set* of @rpc methods at a matching path, or every
## RPC at that path (not just the mismatched one) starts failing with
## "rpc node checksum failed". So every @rpc method scripts/server.gd
## declares on its own root "Server" node has to be mirrored here too, even
## the ones this proxy never actually needs to receive.
var owner_client: Node = null
## Must match scripts/server.gd's own @rpc annotation on _receive_snapshot
## exactly -- Godot enforces the receiving method's declared mode/transfer
## config, a mismatch here would silently drop the call.
@rpc("any_peer", "call_remote", "reliable")
func _receive_snapshot(snapshot_data: Dictionary) -> void:
if owner_client and is_instance_valid(owner_client):
owner_client._handle_snapshot(snapshot_data)
## Mirrors scripts/server.gd's _kick -- never actually invoked on this side
## (the server calls it on a Player_<id> node's own rpc_id target, not this
## root proxy), declared only so the RPC checksum for this path matches.
@rpc("any_peer", "call_remote", "reliable")
func _kick(_reason: String) -> void:
pass
## Mirrors scripts/server.gd's _disconnect -- same reasoning as _kick above.
@rpc("call_remote", "reliable")
func _disconnect(_reason: String) -> void:
pass
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extends SceneTree
## Real integration test for NetworkClient (client-side prediction +
## reconciliation) against an actual dedicated server process.
##
## This does NOT boot its own server -- run scenes/server.tscn as a separate
## process first (see docs/architecture/networking.md's ENet/port setup):
## godot --headless --path . scenes/server.tscn &
## then, from the same project directory:
## godot --headless --path . --script res://scripts/smoke_test_network_client.gd
##
## Verifies: the client can actually connect over ENet, local prediction
## moves the player immediately on input (no waiting for the server),
## server snapshots actually arrive and update the client's authoritative
## view, and a deliberately-desynced predicted position gets corrected by
## reconciliation.
var passed := 0
var failed := 0
func _initialize() -> void:
_run()
func _run() -> void:
await process_frame
var net := NetworkClient.new()
root.add_child(net)
var ok: bool = await net.connect_to_server("127.0.0.1", 7777)
if not _check("connected to the real dedicated server", ok):
printerr(" Is `godot --headless --path . scenes/server.tscn` running on port 7777?")
_finish()
return
# Give the server a few frames to process the connection and spawn our
# player node before we start sending input.
for i in 10:
await process_frame
# 1. Prediction: pressing "forward" should move the local position
# immediately, without waiting for any server round trip.
var pos_before: Vector3 = net.position
for i in 10:
net.predict_and_send(1.0 / 30.0, 0.0, -1.0, false) # move -Z (forward)
await process_frame
var pos_after_predict: Vector3 = net.position
_check("local prediction moved the player without waiting for the server",
pos_after_predict.distance_to(pos_before) > 0.1)
# 2. Snapshots actually arrive from the real server and get processed --
# wait for at least one reconciliation-eligible snapshot by giving it
# real time (server broadcasts at its own tick rate).
var got_snapshot := false
net.reconciled.connect(func(_err): got_snapshot = true)
for i in 60:
net.predict_and_send(1.0 / 30.0, 0.0, -1.0, false)
await process_frame
# Reconciliation only actually fires on a real mismatch -- absence of a
# large mismatch is a PASS outcome too (means prediction tracked the
# server closely), so this alone isn't proof snapshots arrived. Check
# that directly instead:
_check("prediction buffer has entries (input was actually sent)", net._prediction_buffer.size() > 0)
# 3. Deliberately desync prediction from reality, then confirm the next
# snapshot corrects it -- the real proof reconciliation logic works,
# not just that it never had to fire.
net.position = Vector3(9999, 9999, 9999)
var desynced_pos := net.position
var reconciled_this_round := false
var correction_seen: float = -1.0
var reconcile_handler := func(err): reconciled_this_round = true; correction_seen = err
net.reconciled.connect(reconcile_handler)
for i in 60:
await process_frame
if reconciled_this_round:
break
net.reconciled.disconnect(reconcile_handler)
_check("a deliberately desynced position gets corrected by the next snapshot",
reconciled_this_round and net.position.distance_to(desynced_pos) > 100.0)
if reconciled_this_round:
print(" correction distance was ~", correction_seen)
net.disconnect_from_server()
_finish()
func _check(description: String, condition: bool) -> bool:
if condition:
print(" PASS: ", description)
passed += 1
else:
printerr(" FAIL: ", description)
failed += 1
return condition
func _finish() -> void:
print("\n=== SMOKE RESULT: %d/%d passed ===" % [passed, passed + failed])
quit(0 if failed == 0 else 1)