"""Application configuration via pydantic-settings."""

from functools import lru_cache
from pathlib import Path

from cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric.rsa import (
    RSAPrivateKey,
    RSAPublicKey,
    generate_private_key,
)
from cryptography.hazmat.primitives.serialization import (
    Encoding,
    NoEncryption,
    PrivateFormat,
    PublicFormat,
    load_pem_private_key,
    load_pem_public_key,
)
from pydantic_settings import BaseSettings, SettingsConfigDict


def _load_or_generate_rsa_keys(key_dir: Path) -> tuple[bytes, bytes]:
    """Load existing RSA keys or generate a new pair.

    Keys are stored as PEM files in *key_dir*.  The directory is created
    if it does not exist.  Files are named ``private.pem`` and
    ``public.pem`` and are **not** committed to git.
    """
    private_path = key_dir / "private.pem"
    public_path = key_dir / "public.pem"

    if private_path.exists() and public_path.exists():
        private_pem = private_path.read_bytes()
        public_pem = public_path.read_bytes()
    else:
        # Generate a new 2048-bit RSA key pair
        private_key = generate_private_key(public_exponent=65537, key_size=2048)
        private_pem = private_key.private_bytes(
            Encoding.PEM,
            PrivateFormat.PKCS8,
            NoEncryption(),
        )
        public_pem = private_key.public_key().public_bytes(
            Encoding.PEM,
            PublicFormat.SubjectPublicKeyInfo,
        )
        key_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
        private_path.write_bytes(private_pem)
        public_path.write_bytes(public_pem)

    return private_pem, public_pem


class Settings(BaseSettings):
    # App
    APP_NAME: str = "AGP Backend"
    APP_VERSION: str = "0.1.0"
    DEBUG: bool = True

    # Database (async)
    DATABASE_URL: str = "postgresql+asyncpg://agp_user:agp_password@localhost:5432/agp_db"

    # Redis
    REDIS_URL: str = "redis://localhost:6379/0"

    # JWT / Auth
    ALGORITHM: str = "RS256"
    ACCESS_TOKEN_EXPIRE_MINUTES: int = 60
    REFRESH_TOKEN_EXPIRE_DAYS: int = 30

    # RS256 key storage.  Defaults to a directory outside the repo so the
    # generated keypair is never accidentally committed.
    RSA_KEY_DIR: str = str(Path.home() / ".agp" / "keys")

    # CORS
    CORS_ORIGINS: str = "http://localhost:8080,http://localhost:3000"

    # File uploads
    UPLOAD_DIR: str = "uploads"
    MAX_UPLOAD_SIZE_MB: int = 100
    GLTF_MAX_FILE_SIZE_MB: int = 200

    # ── Game-server orchestration ──────────────────────────────────────────
    # The join flow (POST /api/worlds/{id}/join) ensures a headless Godot
    # dedicated-server process exists for a world and returns its address.
    # Disabled by default so nothing tries to spawn Godot in environments
    # that don't have it (plain pytest, CI without the engine); the
    # checkpoint/playtest launcher turns it on.
    GAME_SERVERS_ENABLED: bool = False
    # Path to the Godot 4 binary. "godot" resolves via PATH.
    GODOT_BIN: str = str(Path.home() / "godot" / "godot")
    # Godot project directory (the game repo root -- backend/ is a subdir).
    GAME_PROJECT_DIR: str = str(Path(__file__).resolve().parents[2])
    # The host clients should connect to for ENet. Defaults to the LAN IP the
    # launcher bakes into the exe; overridable for local testing.
    GAME_SERVER_HOST: str = "127.0.0.1"
    # Port range for per-world dedicated servers.
    GAME_SERVER_PORT_MIN: int = 27000
    GAME_SERVER_PORT_MAX: int = 27099
    # Kill a world's server this long after its last join with no active
    # players reported.
    GAME_SERVER_IDLE_TIMEOUT_SECONDS: int = 300

    model_config = SettingsConfigDict(
        env_file=".env",
        env_file_encoding="utf-8",
        case_sensitive=True,
    )

    @property
    def cors_origins_list(self) -> list[str]:
        return [origin.strip() for origin in self.CORS_ORIGINS.split(",")]

    @property
    def rsa_key_dir(self) -> Path:
        return Path(self.RSA_KEY_DIR)

    @property
    def private_pem(self) -> bytes:
        """Return the private key PEM bytes (loads/generates on first call)."""
        private_pem, _ = _load_or_generate_rsa_keys(self.rsa_key_dir)
        return private_pem

    @property
    def public_pem(self) -> bytes:
        """Return the public key PEM bytes (loads/generates on first call)."""
        _, public_pem = _load_or_generate_rsa_keys(self.rsa_key_dir)
        return public_pem

    @property
    def private_key(self) -> RSAPrivateKey:
        """Return the deserialized RSA private key object."""
        return load_pem_private_key(self.private_pem, password=None)

    @property
    def public_key(self) -> RSAPublicKey:
        """Return the deserialized RSA public key object."""
        return load_pem_public_key(self.public_pem)


@lru_cache()
def get_settings() -> Settings:
    """Return cached settings instance."""
    return Settings()


# Convenience singleton
settings = get_settings()