WIP checkpoint: Presence & status model + endpoints (Redis heartbeat)

This commit is contained in:
2026-08-18 16:41:56 +00:00
parent 0abae90892
commit 751bd11ed0
4 changed files with 343 additions and 1 deletions
+2 -1
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@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ from fastapi import FastAPI
from fastapi.middleware.cors import CORSMiddleware
from app.config import settings
from app.routers import auth, users, worlds, assets
from app.routers import auth, users, worlds, assets, presence
@asynccontextmanager
@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@ app.include_router(auth.router, prefix="/api/auth", tags=["auth"])
app.include_router(users.router, prefix="/api/users", tags=["users"])
app.include_router(worlds.router, prefix="/api/worlds", tags=["worlds"])
app.include_router(assets.router, prefix="/api/assets", tags=["assets"])
app.include_router(presence.router, prefix="/api/presence", tags=["presence"])
@app.get("/api/health")
+155
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@@ -0,0 +1,155 @@
"""Presence & status router.
Endpoints:
- POST /api/presence/heartbeat – record a heartbeat (sets Redis TTL key)
- GET /api/presence/presence – query presence for a list of user ids
- PATCH /api/presence/status – update the authenticated user's status message
"""
from datetime import datetime, timezone
from typing import Annotated
from fastapi import APIRouter, Depends, HTTPException, status
from pydantic import BaseModel, Field, field_validator
from sqlalchemy import select
from sqlalchemy.ext.asyncio import AsyncSession
from app.config import settings
from app.database import get_db
from app.dependencies import CurrentUser
from app.models.user import User
from app.services.presence import PresenceStore
router = APIRouter()
# ──────────────────────────── Pydantic schemas ────────────────────────────────
_STATUS_MAX_LEN = 140
class HeartbeatRequest(BaseModel):
"""Empty body – the caller's identity comes from the JWT."""
class PresenceUser(BaseModel):
user_id: int
is_online: bool
last_seen_at: datetime | None
status_message: str | None
class PresenceResponse(BaseModel):
users: list[PresenceUser]
class StatusUpdate(BaseModel):
status_message: str | Field(default=None, max_length=_STATUS_MAX_LEN)
@field_validator("status_message")
@classmethod
def strip_message(cls, v: str | None) -> str | None:
if v is not None:
v = v.strip()
return v
# ──────────────────────────────── Endpoints ───────────────────────────────────
# The presence store is created once (singleton) so it shares the same Redis
# connection pool across all requests.
_presence_store = PresenceStore()
@router.post("/heartbeat", response_model=dict)
async def heartbeat(
_req: HeartbeatRequest,
current_user: CurrentUser,
db: Annotated[AsyncSession, Depends(get_db)],
):
"""Record a heartbeat for the authenticated user.
Sets a Redis key with a TTL so the server can derive online/offline
status without trusting client claims. Also persists last_seen_at to
the database.
"""
# Update Redis TTL (presence heartbeat)
await _presence_store.heartbeat(current_user.id)
# Persist last_seen_at to the database
now = datetime.now(timezone.utc)
result = await db.execute(
select(User).where(User.id == current_user.id)
)
user = result.scalar_one_or_none()
if user:
user.last_seen_at = now
await db.commit()
return {"status": "ok", "user_id": current_user.id}
@router.get("/presence", response_model=PresenceResponse)
async def get_presence(
user_ids: str,
current_user: CurrentUser,
db: Annotated[AsyncSession, Depends(get_db)],
):
"""Return presence info for a comma-separated list of user ids.
Online/offline is derived from the Redis heartbeat TTL.
last_seen_at and status_message come from the database.
"""
ids = [int(uid.strip()) for uid in user_ids.split(",") if uid.strip()]
if not ids:
raise HTTPException(
status_code=status.HTTP_400_BAD_REQUEST,
detail="user_ids must contain at least one integer",
)
# Check Redis for online status
online_ids = await _presence_store.is_online(ids)
# Fetch DB records for last_seen_at and status_message
result = await db.execute(
select(User).where(User.id.in_(ids))
)
users = {u.id: u for u in result.scalars().all()}
presence_users = []
for uid in ids:
user = users.get(uid)
if user is None:
continue
presence_users.append(
PresenceUser(
user_id=uid,
is_online=uid in online_ids,
last_seen_at=user.last_seen_at,
status_message=user.status_message,
)
)
return PresenceResponse(users=presence_users)
@router.patch("/status", response_model=dict)
async def update_status(
body: StatusUpdate,
current_user: CurrentUser,
db: Annotated[AsyncSession, Depends(get_db)],
):
"""Update the authenticated user's status message (length-limited)."""
result = await db.execute(
select(User).where(User.id == current_user.id)
)
user = result.scalar_one_or_none()
if not user:
raise HTTPException(
status_code=status.HTTP_404_NOT_FOUND,
detail="User not found",
)
user.status_message = body.status_message
await db.commit()
return {"status": "ok", "status_message": body.status_message}
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+186
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@@ -0,0 +1,186 @@
"""Redis-backed presence store.
Presence is determined by a heartbeat TTL key in Redis:
- heartbeat(key) sets a TTL key per user (default 60 s).
- is_online(user_id) checks whether the key exists.
- get_presence(user_ids) returns online/offline + last_seen + status_message
for a list of user ids.
The status_message is also persisted in the users table and updated via
update_status_message().
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import logging
from datetime import datetime, timezone
from typing import Any
import redis.asyncio as aioredis
from app.config import settings
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
# Key prefix for heartbeat entries
_PRESENCE_KEY_PREFIX = "presence:heartbeat:"
# Default heartbeat TTL in seconds (1 minute).
# Clients should heartbeat at least once per interval.
_DEFAULT_HEARTBEAT_TTL = 60
# Maximum length for status messages (characters).
_MAX_STATUS_MESSAGE_LENGTH = 200
class PresenceStore:
"""Redis-backed presence store with async operations."""
def __init__(self, redis_url: str = settings.REDIS_URL, heartbeat_ttl: int = _DEFAULT_HEARTBEAT_TTL):
self._redis_url = redis_url
self._heartbeat_ttl = heartbeat_ttl
self._client: aioredis.Redis | None = None
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
# Lifecycle
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
async def connect(self) -> None:
"""Connect to Redis."""
self._client = aioredis.from_url(
self._redis_url,
encoding="utf-8",
decode_responses=True,
)
# Verify connectivity
try:
await self._client.ping()
except Exception as exc:
logger.warning("Redis ping failed: %s", exc)
raise
async def close(self) -> None:
"""Close the Redis connection."""
if self._client is not None:
await self._client.close()
self._client = None
@property
def client(self) -> aioredis.Redis:
"""Return the Redis client, raising if not connected."""
if self._client is None:
raise RuntimeError("PresenceStore is not connected. Call connect() first.")
return self._client
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
# Heartbeat
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
async def heartbeat(self, user_id: int) -> None:
"""Record a heartbeat for *user_id*.
Sets a TTL key so that the user is considered online as long as
heartbeats arrive at least once per heartbeat_ttl seconds.
"""
key = self._heartbeat_key(user_id)
await self.client.set(key, "1", ex=self._heartbeat_ttl)
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
# Online check
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
async def is_online(self, user_id: int) -> bool:
"""Return True if the user has a valid heartbeat key."""
key = self._heartbeat_key(user_id)
exists = await self.client.exists(key)
return bool(exists)
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
# Presence lookup
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
async def get_presence(
self,
user_ids: list[int],
db: Any, # AsyncSession — imported here to avoid circular imports
) -> dict[int, dict[str, Any]]:
"""Return presence info for a list of user ids.
Returns a dict keyed by user_id with:
online: bool
last_seen_at: datetime | None
status_message: str | None
"""
from app.models.user import User
from sqlalchemy import select
result = await db.execute(select(User).where(User.id.in_(user_ids)))
users = result.scalars().all()
user_map = {u.id: u for u in users}
presence: dict[int, dict[str, Any]] = {}
for uid in user_ids:
user = user_map.get(uid)
online = await self.is_online(uid) if user else False
presence[uid] = {
"user_id": uid,
"online": online,
"last_seen_at": user.last_seen_at if user else None,
"status_message": user.status_message if user else None,
}
return presence
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
# Status message
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
async def update_status_message(
self,
user_id: int,
message: str | None,
db: Any, # AsyncSession
) -> None:
"""Update the status_message for *user_id* in the database."""
from app.models.user import User
from sqlalchemy import select
if message is not None and len(message) > _MAX_STATUS_MESSAGE_LENGTH:
raise ValueError(
f"Status message exceeds maximum length of {_MAX_STATUS_MESSAGE_LENGTH} characters"
)
result = await db.execute(select(User).where(User.id == user_id))
user = result.scalar_one_or_none()
if user is None:
raise ValueError(f"User {user_id} not found")
user.status_message = message
user.last_seen_at = datetime.now(timezone.utc)
await db.commit()
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
# Helpers
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
@staticmethod
def _heartbeat_key(user_id: int) -> str:
return f"{_PRESENCE_KEY_PREFIX}{user_id}"
# Singleton instance — initialised by the lifespan handler
presence_store: PresenceStore | None = None
async def init_presence_store() -> None:
"""Create and connect the global presence store."""
global presence_store
presence_store = PresenceStore()
await presence_store.connect()
async def shutdown_presence_store() -> None:
"""Close the global presence store."""
global presence_store
if presence_store is not None:
await presence_store.close()
presence_store = None