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modbison/backend/tests/test_gltf_import.py
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Python

"""Tests for the glTF import pipeline."""
import json
from pathlib import Path
import pytest
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
from sqlalchemy import select
from app.config import settings
from app.database import get_db, SessionLocal
from app.models.asset import Asset, AssetType
from app.models.user import User
from app.main import app
# --- Fixtures ---
@pytest.fixture
def db_session():
"""Provide a test database session with rollback."""
async_session = SessionLocal()
async def override_get_db():
return async_session
app.dependency_overrides[get_db] = override_get_db
yield async_session
async def cleanup():
await async_session.rollback()
await async_session.close()
import asyncio
asyncio.get_event_loop().run_until_complete(cleanup())
app.dependency_overrides.clear()
@pytest.fixture
def test_user(db_session):
"""Create a test user."""
user = User(
username="test_gltf_user",
email="gltf_test@example.com",
hashed_password="$2b$12$EixZaYVK1fsbw1ZfbX3OXePaWxn96p36PQm3iV8jEGPym2fA1Wile", # pass
is_active=True,
)
db_session.add(user)
import asyncio
asyncio.get_event_loop().run_until_complete(db_session.commit())
asyncio.get_event_loop().run_until_complete(db_session.refresh(user))
return user
@pytest.fixture
def client(db_session, test_user):
"""Create a test client with auth."""
from jose import jwt
from datetime import datetime, timedelta, timezone
token = jwt.encode(
{
"sub": str(test_user.id),
"exp": datetime.now(timezone.utc)
+ timedelta(minutes=30),
},
settings.SECRET_KEY,
algorithm=settings.ALGORITHM,
)
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
client = TestClient(app)
client.headers["Authorization"] = f"Bearer {token}"
return client
# --- Helpers for building test glTF files ---
def make_gltf_json(
scenes=True,
meshes=True,
nodes=False,
materials=0,
animations=0,
vertex_count=0,
has_bounds=True,
):
"""Build a minimal valid .gltf JSON structure."""
data = {
"asset": {"version": "2.0", "generator": "test"},
}
if scenes:
data["scenes"] = [{"nodes": [0]}]
if nodes:
data["nodes"] = [{"name": "root"}]
if meshes:
accessors = []
if vertex_count > 0 and has_bounds:
accessors.append(
{
"count": vertex_count,
"componentType": 5126,
"type": "VEC3",
"min": [0.0, 0.0, 0.0],
"max": [1.0, 1.0, 1.0],
}
)
elif vertex_count > 0:
accessors.append(
{
"count": vertex_count,
"componentType": 5126,
"type": "VEC3",
}
)
meshes_list = []
for _ in range(1):
prim = {"attributes": {"POSITION": 0}} if accessors else {}
meshes_list.append({"primitives": [prim]})
data["meshes"] = meshes_list
if accessors:
data["accessors"] = accessors
if materials > 0:
data["materials"] = [{"name": f"mat_{i}"} for i in range(materials)]
if animations > 0:
data["animations"] = [{"name": f"anim_{i}"} for i in range(animations)]
return data
def make_glb(data_dict):
"""Build a minimal valid .glb binary file from a dict."""
json_bytes = json.dumps(data_dict).encode("utf-8")
# Pad JSON to 4-byte boundary
json_padding = (4 - len(json_bytes) % 4) % 4
json_bytes += b" " * json_padding
json_chunk_length = len(json_bytes)
json_chunk_type = b"JSON"
# No binary chunks for simplicity
total_length = 12 + 8 + json_chunk_length + 8 # header + json chunk header + data + BIN padding
header = b"glTF"
header += int.to_bytes(2, 4, "little") # version
header += int.to_bytes(total_length, 4, "little") # total length
chunk_header = int.to_bytes(json_chunk_length, 4, "little")
chunk_header += json_chunk_type
# Add a BIN chunk with zero length to pad
bin_chunk_length = 0
bin_chunk_type = b"BIN"
bin_padding = (4 - bin_chunk_length % 4) % 4
return (
header
+ chunk_header
+ json_bytes
+ bin_chunk_type
+ int.to_bytes(bin_chunk_length, 4, "little")
+ b" " * bin_padding
)
# --- Tests: Extension validation ---
class TestImportGltfExtensionValidation:
"""Test that only .gltf and .glb files are accepted."""
def test_rejects_non_gltf_extension(self, client):
"""Files without .gltf or .glb extension return 400."""
response = client.post(
"/api/assets/import-gltf",
files={"file": ("test.png", b"fake png data", "image/png")},
)
assert response.status_code == 400
assert ".gltf" in response.json()["detail"].lower() or ".glb" in response.json()["detail"].lower()
def test_rejects_txt_extension(self, client):
"""A .txt file is rejected."""
response = client.post(
"/api/assets/import-gltf",
files={"file": ("model.txt", b"not a gltf", "text/plain")},
)
assert response.status_code == 400
# --- Tests: .gltf validation ---
class TestImportGltfJsonValidation:
"""Test validation of .gltf (JSON) files."""
def test_valid_minimal_gltf(self, client):
"""A minimal valid .gltf is accepted."""
data = make_gltf_json(vertex_count=24, materials=2, animations=1)
json_bytes = json.dumps(data).encode("utf-8")
response = client.post(
"/api/assets/import-gltf",
files={"file": ("model.gltf", json_bytes, "model/gltf+json")},
)
assert response.status_code == 201
body = response.json()
assert body["asset_type"] == "model_gltf"
assert body["file_size"] == len(json_bytes)
assert body["mime_type"] == "model/gltf+json"
metadata = json.loads(body["metadata_json"])
assert metadata["vertex_count"] == 24
assert metadata["material_count"] == 2
assert metadata["has_animation"] is True
def test_rejects_invalid_json(self, client):
"""Malformed JSON returns 400."""
response = client.post(
"/api/assets/import-gltf",
files={"file": ("bad.gltf", b"{not valid json", "model/gltf+json")},
)
assert response.status_code == 400
assert "Invalid JSON" in response.json()["detail"]
def test_rejects_gltf_missing_asset(self, client):
"""glTF without 'asset' property returns 400."""
data = {"scenes": [{}]}
json_bytes = json.dumps(data).encode("utf-8")
response = client.post(
"/api/assets/import-gltf",
files={"file": ("no_asset.gltf", json_bytes, "model/gltf+json")},
)
assert response.status_code == 400
assert "Missing required 'asset'" in response.json()["detail"]
def test_rejects_gltf_no_meshes_scenes_nodes(self, client):
"""glTF with neither scenes, meshes, nor nodes returns 400."""
data = {"asset": {"version": "2.0"}, "materials": []}
json_bytes = json.dumps(data).encode("utf-8")
response = client.post(
"/api/assets/import-gltf",
files={"file": ("empty.gltf", json_bytes, "model/gltf+json")},
)
assert response.status_code == 400
assert "scenes, meshes, or nodes" in response.json()["detail"]
# --- Tests: .glb validation ---
class TestImportGlbValidation:
"""Test validation of .glb (binary) files."""
def test_valid_minimal_glb(self, client):
"""A minimal valid .glb is accepted."""
data = make_gltf_json(vertex_count=12, materials=1)
glb_bytes = make_glb(data)
response = client.post(
"/api/assets/import-gltf",
files={"file": ("model.glb", glb_bytes, "model/gltf+binary")},
)
assert response.status_code == 201
body = response.json()
assert body["asset_type"] == "model_gltf"
assert body["file_size"] == len(glb_bytes)
assert body["mime_type"] == "model/gltf+binary"
metadata = json.loads(body["metadata_json"])
assert metadata["vertex_count"] == 12
assert metadata["material_count"] == 1
def test_rejects_invalid_magic_bytes(self, client):
"""File not starting with 'glTF' magic returns 400."""
bad_glb = b"xxxx" + int.to_bytes(2, 4, "little") + int.to_bytes(16, 4, "little")
bad_glb += int.to_bytes(4, 4, "little") + b"JSON" + b"{}" + b"BIN" + int.to_bytes(0, 4, "little")
response = client.post(
"/api/assets/import-gltf",
files={"file": ("bad.glb", bad_glb, "model/gltf+binary")},
)
assert response.status_code == 400
assert "magic" in response.json()["detail"].lower()
def test_rejects_wrong_version(self, client):
"""glTF version 1 returns 400."""
data = {"asset": {"version": "1.0"}}
json_bytes = json.dumps(data).encode("utf-8")
json_padding = (4 - len(json_bytes) % 4) % 4
json_bytes += b" " * json_padding
json_len = len(json_bytes)
header = b"glTF" + int.to_bytes(1, 4, "little") + int.to_bytes(12 + 8 + json_len + 8, 4, "little")
chunk = int.to_bytes(json_len, 4, "little") + b"JSON"
bin_pad = b"BIN" + int.to_bytes(0, 4, "little")
glb_bytes = header + chunk + json_bytes + bin_pad
response = client.post(
"/api/assets/import-gltf",
files={"file": ("v1.glb", glb_bytes, "model/gltf+binary")},
)
assert response.status_code == 400
assert "Unsupported glTF version" in response.json()["detail"]
def test_rejects_too_short(self, client):
"""A file shorter than 12 bytes returns 400."""
response = client.post(
"/api/assets/import-gltf",
files={"file": ("tiny.glb", b"glTF123", "model/gltf+binary")},
)
assert response.status_code == 400
assert "too short" in response.json()["detail"].lower()
# --- Tests: File size validation ---
class TestImportGltfFileSize:
"""Test file size limits."""
def test_rejects_oversized_file(self, client):
"""Files exceeding MAX_UPLOAD_SIZE_MB return 413."""
# Create a file larger than the default 100 MB limit
large_content = b"X" * (settings.MAX_UPLOAD_SIZE_MB * 1024 * 1024 + 1)
response = client.post(
"/api/assets/import-gltf",
files={"file": ("big.gltf", large_content, "model/gltf+json")},
)
assert response.status_code == 413
assert "exceeds maximum" in response.json()["detail"].lower()
# --- Tests: Metadata extraction ---
class TestMetadataExtraction:
"""Test that metadata is correctly extracted from glTF data."""
def test_vertex_count_from_meshes(self, client):
"""Vertex count is extracted from mesh primitives."""
data = make_gltf_json(vertex_count=100, materials=0, animations=0)
json_bytes = json.dumps(data).encode("utf-8")
response = client.post(
"/api/assets/import-gltf",
files={"file": ("model.gltf", json_bytes, "model/gltf+json")},
)
assert response.status_code == 201
metadata = json.loads(response.json()["metadata_json"])
assert metadata["vertex_count"] == 100
def test_material_count(self, client):
"""Material count is extracted from materials array."""
data = make_gltf_json(materials=5, vertex_count=0)
json_bytes = json.dumps(data).encode("utf-8")
response = client.post(
"/api/assets/import-gltf",
files={"file": ("model.gltf", json_bytes, "model/gltf+json")},
)
assert response.status_code == 201
metadata = json.loads(response.json()["metadata_json"])
assert metadata["material_count"] == 5
def test_has_animation_flag(self, client):
"""has_animation is True when animations exist."""
data = make_gltf_json(animations=3, vertex_count=0)
json_bytes = json.dumps(data).encode("utf-8")
response = client.post(
"/api/assets/import-gltf",
files={"file": ("model.gltf", json_bytes, "model/gltf+json")},
)
assert response.status_code == 201
metadata = json.loads(response.json()["metadata_json"])
assert metadata["has_animation"] is True
def test_no_animation_flag(self, client):
"""has_animation is False when no animations exist."""
data = make_gltf_json(animations=0, vertex_count=0)
json_bytes = json.dumps(data).encode("utf-8")
response = client.post(
"/api/assets/import-gltf",
files={"file": ("model.gltf", json_bytes, "model/gltf+json")},
)
assert response.status_code == 201
metadata = json.loads(response.json()["metadata_json"])
assert metadata["has_animation"] is False
def test_bounding_box_extraction(self, client):
"""Bounding box is extracted from accessor min/max."""
data = make_gltf_json(vertex_count=8, has_bounds=True)
json_bytes = json.dumps(data).encode("utf-8")
response = client.post(
"/api/assets/import-gltf",
files={"file": ("model.gltf", json_bytes, "model/gltf+json")},
)
assert response.status_code == 201
metadata = json.loads(response.json()["metadata_json"])
assert metadata["bounding_box"] is not None
assert "min" in metadata["bounding_box"]
assert "max" in metadata["bounding_box"]
def test_no_bounding_box_without_accessor_bounds(self, client):
"""Bounding box is None when accessor has no min/max."""
data = make_gltf_json(vertex_count=8, has_bounds=False)
json_bytes = json.dumps(data).encode("utf-8")
response = client.post(
"/api/assets/import-gltf",
files={"file": ("model.gltf", json_bytes, "model/gltf+json")},
)
assert response.status_code == 201
metadata = json.loads(response.json()["metadata_json"])
assert metadata["bounding_box"] is None
# --- Tests: Database persistence ---
class TestDatabasePersistence:
"""Test that assets are correctly stored in the database."""
def test_asset_created_in_db(self, client, db_session, test_user):
"""An asset record is created in the database."""
data = make_gltf_json(vertex_count=10)
json_bytes = json.dumps(data).encode("utf-8")
response = client.post(
"/api/assets/import-gltf",
files={"file": ("model.gltf", json_bytes, "model/gltf+json")},
)
assert response.status_code == 201
# Verify in database
result = db_session.execute(select(Asset).where(Asset.id == response.json()["id"]))
asset = result.scalar_one_or_none()
assert asset is not None
assert asset.asset_type == AssetType.MODEL_GLTF
assert asset.owner_id == test_user.id
assert asset.file_size == len(json_bytes)
assert asset.metadata_json is not None
def test_file_stored_on_disk(self, client, db_session, test_user):
"""The file is stored in the upload directory."""
data = make_gltf_json(vertex_count=10)
json_bytes = json.dumps(data).encode("utf-8")
response = client.post(
"/api/assets/import-gltf",
files={"file": ("model.gltf", json_bytes, "model/gltf+json")},
)
assert response.status_code == 201
asset_id = response.json()["id"]
upload_dir = Path(settings.UPLOAD_DIR)
# The stored file should exist
found = False
for f in upload_dir.iterdir():
if f.name.startswith(f"{asset_id}_"):
found = True
assert f.read_bytes() == json_bytes
break
assert found, f"File not found in {upload_dir}"
# --- Tests: Filename sanitization ---
class TestFilenameSanitization:
"""Test that filenames are properly sanitized."""
def test_sanitizes_special_chars(self, client):
"""Special characters in filename are stripped."""
data = make_gltf_json(vertex_count=10)
json_bytes = json.dumps(data).encode("utf-8")
response = client.post(
"/api/assets/import-gltf",
files={"file": ("my model (1).gltf", json_bytes, "model/gltf+json")},
)
assert response.status_code == 201
# The name should be the stem without special chars
assert response.json()["name"] == "my model 1"
def test_preserves_extension(self, client):
"""The .gltf extension is preserved in the stored file."""
data = make_gltf_json(vertex_count=10)
json_bytes = json.dumps(data).encode("utf-8")
response = client.post(
"/api/assets/import-gltf",
files={"file": ("model.gltf", json_bytes, "model/gltf+json")},
)
assert response.status_code == 201
upload_dir = Path(settings.UPLOAD_DIR)
for f in upload_dir.iterdir():
if f.name.endswith(".gltf"):
assert f.read_bytes() == json_bytes
break